µm

What is a Micrometer?

Micrometer is a length unit used to express distance, size or travel range in practical measurement work.

Micrometer is a length unit used to express distance, size or travel range in practical measurement work.

The prefix micro- (one millionth, from Greek mikros, small) was formally adopted with the SI in 1960; the micrometer (often called a micron) is used for cell sizes, fiber diameters and machining tolerances.

Measurement system: Metric, imperial and internationally standardized length usage. SI equivalent: 1 µm = 0.000001 m.

Micrometer facts

Unit name
Micrometer
Symbol
µm
Category
Length
Measurement system
Metric, imperial and internationally standardized length usage
SI equivalent
1 µm = 0.000001 m
Common uses
Distance, dimensions, navigation and physical measurement

Definition of the micrometer

Micrometer is a length unit used to express distance, size or travel range in practical measurement work.

Measurement system and SI relationship

Metric, imperial and internationally standardized length usage

SI equivalent: 1 µm = 0.000001 m

History of the micrometer

The prefix micro- (one millionth, from Greek mikros, small) was formally adopted with the SI in 1960; the micrometer (often called a micron) is used for cell sizes, fiber diameters and machining tolerances.

Where is the micrometer used?

Distance, dimensions, navigation and physical measurement

Micrometer conversion tools

Sources

  1. BIPM: The International System of Units (SI Brochure)
  2. NIST: SI Units – Length
  3. NIST: Guide for the Use of the International System of Units

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