bit

What is a Bit?

Bit is a digital storage unit used to express file size, memory or device capacity.

Bit is a digital storage unit used to express file size, memory or device capacity.

Bit is short for binary digit. The word was popularized by Claude Shannon's 1948 paper on information theory, which credited statistician John Tukey with coining it.

Measurement system: Digital information units using decimal and binary scaling. SI equivalent: Reference relationship used in the converter: 1 bit = 0.125 bit.

Bit facts

Unit name
Bit
Symbol
bit
Category
Data Storage
Measurement system
Digital information units using decimal and binary scaling
SI equivalent
Reference relationship used in the converter: 1 bit = 0.125 bit
Common uses
Files, memory, storage devices, software downloads and data transfer

Definition of the bit

Bit is a digital storage unit used to express file size, memory or device capacity.

Measurement system and SI relationship

Digital information units using decimal and binary scaling

SI equivalent: Reference relationship used in the converter: 1 bit = 0.125 bit

History of the bit

Bit is short for binary digit. The word was popularized by Claude Shannon's 1948 paper on information theory, which credited statistician John Tukey with coining it.

Where is the bit used?

Files, memory, storage devices, software downloads and data transfer

Bit conversion tools

Sources

  1. BIPM: The International System of Units (SI Brochure)
  2. NIST: Definitions of the SI Units: The Binary Prefixes
  3. NIST: Guide to the SI — Conversion Factors

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