Ratio & Proportion Calculator

Find the missing value in a proportion a/b = c/d using cross multiplication.

Calculator

For a/b = c/d, choose the unknown and enter the other three values. The calculator uses cross multiplication.

Find
?
d6
Completed proportion2 / 4 = 3 / 6

Show the steps

1. Cross multiply

a x d = b x c; 2 x 6 = 4 x 3.

2. Isolate the unknown

d = (b x c) / a = (4 x 3) / 2 = 6

Method and variables

Ratio & Proportion Calculator

Formula: a / b = c / d; a x d = b x c

Assumption: Three terms are known and the proportion can be expressed as a/b = c/d; the divisor involved in the calculation cannot be zero.

Worked example

Ratio & Proportion Calculator

For 2/4 = 3/d, cross multiply: 2d = 12, so d = 6.

Important limits